Showing posts with label sermons. Show all posts
Showing posts with label sermons. Show all posts

Monday, July 24, 2023

7.23.23 "The Success of a Sermon" - Westminster Presbyterian Church, Pasadena, CA

 Psalm 139,1-6; Romans 8.12-25


The success of a sermon relies upon the preacher in the pulpit, and the people in the pew …


The success of a sermon requires a great deal of me … preparing a sermon is a high-demand task … it’s been a life-time challenge.


It’s my job to speak as well as I can.


It all began in my childhood … I was blessed with ministers of distinction … they preached with passion, compassion, intelligence, and wisdom.


And, yes, it was all men, of course … thankfully, that has changed … not entirely where we need to be, but we’re far ahead of where we were 50 years ago, and for that progress, I give thanks - we’re a better denomination for giving voice to everyone who gives evidence of God’s call to ministry.


With that aside, I give thanks for the ministers who graced their pulpits with the best they could bring … they’ve been my guide, my motivation, my inspiration …


In a 9th grade speech class, Brookfield, Wisconsin, the teacher said to me, “You should be a preacher!” 


I had already given it some thought … my brother, 9 years older, was a minster … throughout high school, the thought remained … not that I was particularly pious - I wasn’t - but the call to ministry was always there.

In college, the idea remained, along with photo journalism, cars, and music, model railroading, pizza and beer … and my beloved Donna.


Nearing graduation, I interviewed at the seminary, and that day, decided to enroll … in the summer of 1966, I took what was called “summer Greek,” in preparation for the fall term. 


The ordination requirements included the biblical languages, Hebrew and Greek, a lot of other things … a whole lot of growing, and a whole lot of growing up.


Over the years, I’ve added to my education - seminars and conferences, and 4 years of study and a thesis for my Doctor of Ministry degree ….


I read theology, I read commentaries, and I still work hard at the art of writing.


The success of a sermon relies upon the diligence of the preacher.


In the course of time, when Westminster looks for a minister, look for someone who takes the task of preaching seriously … and then be sure to give that minister the time and encouragement to fulfill that calling … expect the best … you won’t always get it, but expect the best.


In the day-to-day stuff of ministry, there are times, plenty of times, when there’s little time left for sermon preparation - I know; I’ve been there …


 Maybe the preacher subscribes to sermons on-line … grabs a few stories, some poetry, an illustration or two, and patches it all together like a poorly made quilt … sermons become lackluster, predictable, shallow … maybe even entertaining, but lacking depth and purpose … 

If you want entertainment - go to your local theater.

If you want to feel good - visit your pharmacy.

If you want peace of mind - take a hike in the mountains.


Jesus didn’t entertain the crowds; he called them to the Kingdom of God.


Jesus didn’t make people feel good … he was interested in helping them be good.


Jesus didn’t offer peace of mind … Jesus offered the cross.


The success of a sermon relies upon what you bring to the church … 


If you bring too much of yourself, you may well have problems making sense of the sermon … if you bring too little, it’ll be hard to connect … 


Good sermons tease, probe, and even prove troubling.


I worked with a fine preacher who was kicked out of his Presbyterian Church in South Carolina, in the 60s, because he dared to preach on integration and the evils of segregation. 

The congregation wanted none of it. 

They wanted “spirituality” they said, peace of mind, not politics … 

My friend was a man of conscience and compassion … 

he saw the handwriting on the wall - 

his Southern culture needed to face the evils of racism, the ugly history of enslavement, and now was the time to face it, to undo it, and now was the time to redo a society, fair and just, for all of God’s people. 

The congregation said “No!” and sent him and his family packing.


Things to remember …


Be patient … some sermons may well leave you flat, others will lift you up … some may be exactly what you need to hear … other sermons will be what others need to hear … but always bring your heart, your mind, your soul, to church.


it’s your job to listen as well as you can … 


focus yourself … mental/spiritual discipline … none of us do it all that well … at conferences and such, my mind can drift off to worlds unknown … my mind can be filled with old memories, fears of the future, and so on … but a little discipline goes a long way when it comes to paying attention.


ask yourself, 

“what is the preacher trying to say? 

Does it make any sense? 

How am I reacting? 

What am I feeling? 

Am I bored?

Am I intrigued?

Am I uneasy.

Am I encouraged?

Am I confused?

Do I just wanna get home and watch some TV?


No matter how humble the garden may be, you’ll find a rose therein …


Bible reading is also part of the program … 

The Bible’s a daunting read - it’s a “big fat book,” full of strange stuff and lots of “begats,” laws and regulations, strange ideas and even stranger characters … 

but it’s our book … 


I encourage you to read your Bibles, not for understanding, but for familiarity … open them up anywhere, start reading, just a few verses.

stay with it - underline things that catch your attention, 

put a question mark in the margin by the strange and mystifying stuff … 

put a heart where something touches you deeply and gives you hope … 

just read … read a lot … a few verses every day, every few days, it all adds up.


If Bible reading isn’t your cup of tea, God may well use other avenues for your soul … 

big novels by gifted writers, 

good movies by gifted directors … 

history or political essays by respected commentators … 


maybe a book club, or TED talk … 

a stroll in the mountains, a trip to the desert.

A garden and some cucumbers.

A piece of cherry wood made into a table.

Water colors and brushes, and a gold fish painted.


So, good friends, here we are this morning - pulpit and pew, preacher and people, an agreement, a covenant, a contract … my work, your work … and we will find, more than likely, God at work.


Amen and Amen!

Wednesday, March 1, 2023

How To Study a Sermon

 How to Study a Sermon

Thomas P. Eggebeen, Interim Pastor

Westminster Presbyterian Church (USA)

Pasadena,  CA 91104


There are “millions” of sermons (including mine) on the Internet – current and from ages past - a resource for soul and mind. 


What follows are a set of guidelines for the reading and study of a sermon. Designed for personal use, the following guidelines could also be used with a group.


  1. Begin with prayer:  God of all life and hope, I thank you for the one who wrote this sermon, the congregation who heard it, and my reading of it now. Help me, I pray, to put myself into it, to grasp the preacher’s intent, to imagine the setting, and to find your sermon. Amen!
  2. Then, read the sermon through entirely, and importantly, read it aloud. Sermon are written for oral delivery (not publication), so reading aloud will help you better grasp the feel, the flow, the pacing, and purpose. Reading aloud can help us catch something we might otherwise miss.
  3. If you’ve printed a copy, make check marks () or stars (*) where things strike you as important, or a question mark (?) where you’re puzzled. Underline crucial pieces. 
    1. If a piece seems particularly difficult, play around with the reading of it, change the emphasis, tone of your voice … fast/slow … soft/louder - in other words, play around with it to see if you can capture the moment these words were offered, see how it sounds to your ear. Imagine yourself giving this sermon; imagine a setting, a time. Imagine a congregation listening to you.
  4. Impressions:
    1. Feeling - am I encouraged, challenged, disturbed or pleased – or a little of everything?
    2. What experiences or memories are triggered?
    3. What strikes me as significant? And why?
  5. Next, read the Scripture associated with the sermon. Do a quick scan of the context – many Bibles have section headings - a quick scan can give you your bearings. Read the Scripture aloud.
  6. Ask the following questions:
    1. Is the sermon built upon a phrase or image from the Bible … or something from a novel, a movie, a poem, or a hymn?
    2. What seems to be the theme or themes of the sermon? There may be one theme presented in multiple ways, or there may be multiple themes related to a core idea. 
      1. Does this core idea emerge quickly?
      2. Does it take awhile to catch the drift?
    3. What seems to be the inner direction of the sermon? Does it circle around an idea like covered wagons around a campfire, or does it move along with a series of evolving images, stories, ideas? If it’s moving along, is it straight or does it zigzag?
    4. Not every sermon succeeds; not every sermon is a great one. Written by fallible but faithful human beings, striving to lift up the name of Jesus for a congregation, real or imagined. There is always someone to whom, or for whom, the sermon is crafted. 
      1. With that in mind, to whom does this sermon seem directed?
      2. Where and how does it touch your life?
  7. Growth questions:
    1. What’s crystal clear to me? Say it aloud to yourself or share it with the group.
    2. What seems difficult to understand?
    3. What pleases my spirit?
    4. What troubles my spirit?
    5. Is there anything here I’d like to know more about?
  8. A final piece: use a journal (journal, notebook or computer log – writing something helps cement the idea):
    1. Is there something here for my life? Name it aloud and record it.
    2. How would this change my life?
    3. Is there someone with whom I could share this? 
      1. These can be shared in a group.
      2. But if you’re studying alone, think of someone you know with whom you might share something. Perhaps the opportunity will never present itself, but thinking about someone you care about, someone you love, helps give focus to our study, even as it helps us grasp the application of the sermon.
  9. End with this prayer: Eternal God: Father, Son and Holy Spirit, thank you for this moment of grace, his time with you. Bless those who preach and those who hear; those who teach and those who learn. May your love and light be at the very center, everywhere and all the time. And may I share your love and light with all whom I meet.  In Jesus’ name. Amen!