Monday, December 2, 2024

12.1.24 "Hope!" Advent 1 - Westminster Presbyterian Church, Pasadena, CA

 Isaiah 64.1-8; Mark 13.24-37


Welcome to the Season of Advent … four Sundays to Christmas.


Four Sundays to remember the foundations of our faith.


Four Sundays to ask the big questions of life … 


Four Sundays … four words … hope, peace, joy, and love.


Today, the First Sunday of Advent: Hope!


My hope is built on nothing less 

Than Jesus' blood and righteousness

I dare not trust the sweetest frame

But wholly lean on Jesus' name

On Christ the solid rock I stand

All other ground is sinking sand

All other ground is sinking sand


Hope!


I hope our world will solve some of its terrible problems … 


I hope for good health and good times … 


I hope the best for my family, my friends, the church of Jesus Christ … I hope for our government, and the leaders of the world … 


All of us share many of the same hopes:


Good health, good work, sufficient income and safety … food on the table, and a roof over our heads … the material things of life, because we’re material creatures.  


And hope that pushes a little deeper.


We hope to discover ourselves - who are we? … what are we to do with our life? 


What kinds of goals shall we set, what kinds of work shall we do? Who am I at 15 … and then 30 … what am I at 50 … 70 or 80 … or older?


We want to be worthwhile … more than just consumers of life … we want to be contributors to life … we want to build, we want to press our hand onto the clay of life, we want to leave our mark, we want to be remembered … remembered as people of good will and good ideas …


Few of us will be remembers beyond a few generations, but that’s enough, isn't it?


When I was a child, our family had a picture of my great-grandfather, seated on a chair, outside the home, his wife beside him, and a large family gathered around him … he was a veteran of the Civil War.


Everyone said of him: He was a kindly man. Folks said I looked like him.


I remember the picture - he had a gentle face, and a beard … sort of like General Grant … I remember so vividly, saying to myself, When I grow up, I’m gonna have a beard, just like him … and in my own childish way, I wanted to be kind, as he was.


I remember that picture … and maybe my children will remember me remembering him … but in time, memories take their place in the halls of eternity … time moves on … in time, no one will remember my great grandfather.


I hope for many things - material things, spiritual things … 


Hope beckons us to put our shoulders to the wheel … put our hand on the plow and not look back.


Hope rolls up its sleeves, and goes to work … Jesus on the road to Jerusalem … Paul on the Road to Athens … Elizabeth Elliot in Ecuador … Martin Luther King, Jr. at the Edmund Pettus Bridge … every time any of us cross the threshold of this church, we’re engaged in the work and power of hope! 


Without hope, we’re lost …


My first ministry fresh outta seminary - the West Virginia Mountain Project - in one of the nation’s poorest counties … I saw what hopelessness does, but especially what hopelessness does to young women and men, the youth … children always have hope, children are born with it, but life can knock it outta ‘em - persistent poverty, lack of opportunity, ill-health, poorly equipped schools, parents too sick to help, drugs, alcohol … when hope is gone, there’s nothing more than a fast car on Friday night, with a six pack … 


Religion can help people ward off the worst of it … religion holds body and soul together … but if religion is used to gaslight the poor, while withholding the needed legislation and economic policies essential to general prosperity, God judges those nations without mercy:


Thus says the Lord: For three transgressions of Israel, and for four, I will not revoke the punishment; because they sell the righteous for silver, and the needy for a pair of sandals— they trample the head of the poor into the dust of the earth, and push the afflicted out of the way.


Woe to those who destroy another person’s hope.


Here in this place, and places like this all around the world … it’s all about hope, because it’s all about God …  


What we want, what we need, what we must do, comes only from God … only God can do the ultimate … we wait upon God … we do so, with hope, because God does not disappoint us … the God of the Cradle, the God of the Cross - the God of eternal hope!


If God judges a nation without mercy, that is mercy at the extreme …  


The judgement of God is never to harm, but only to heal … and sometimes the healing is painful … but painful or not, the work of God is always filled with mercy.


No matter the crowd size, no matter the hunger, when all have been fed, there are still twelve baskets left over … the mercy of God never ends.

 

When we need guidance, we have it in Jesus … 

when we need encouragement, we receive it by the Spirit.


when we’re lost, we’re found by the Good Shepherd, 

when we’re blind, our eyes are opened by the truth, 

when we’re burdened with cares and weariness, God comes to us … 


Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ! By his great mercy he has given us a new birth into a living hope …


Because the creator of the heavens and the earth is faithful … the God and Father of our LORD Jesus Christ is at work in all things for good … when the world chooses the worst, God offers the best … when the world decides to hate, God calls upon a people within that world - you and me - to remember the goodness and the ways of love … to never forget, to push ahead in faith, hope, and love … to the the salt of the earth and the light of the world.


And so it is, for us, the First Sunday of Advent:


Lift every voice and sing   

Till earth and heaven ring, 

Ring with the harmonies of Liberty; 

Let our rejoicing rise 

High as the listening skies, 

Let it resound loud as the rolling sea. 

Sing a song full of the faith that the dark past has taught us, 

Sing a song full of the hope that the present has brought us.   

Facing the rising sun of our new day begun, 

Let us march on till victory is won.


Amen and Amen!


- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -



I am doing something I learned early to do, I am
paying attention to small beauties,
whatever I have – as if it were our duty to
find things to love, to bind ourselves to this world.


–Sharon Olds


 


Monday, November 25, 2024

11.24.24 "Last Word" - Westminster Presbyterian Church, Pasadena, Ca

 2 Samuel 23.1-7; John 18.33-38


"Are we there yet?”


The proverbial question of a child on a long trip … 

Huntington Gardens


And it’s a long trip for us every year … from Advent, 2023, to this, the last Sunday of the year …


Yup, you heard me correctly … the last Sunday of the year, the church year!


It begins with Advent … and ends with Christ the King Sunday!


Kings play an important role in the Bible …


Before there were kings, there were judges … women and men called in the moment to lead God’s people.


You know some of their names … Samson … Jephthah …Gideon … Deborah … and Samuel … 


The story of the judges ends abruptly … In those days, there was no king in Israel; all the people did what was right in their own eyes.


The people go to Samuel and beg for a king, like all the other nations, they say!


We need a king - a strong man on the throne, someone to rule decisively, law and order, manage our affairs, protect the nation, expand the realm.


Samuel puts it to the people - Are you sure this is what you want?


Kings take, says Samuel, and never give … you will belong to the king, and the king will do with you as the king pleases - your property, your children, whatever the king wants. And on that day, you’ll cry out to God, and guess what, God won’t pay any attention to you … 


The people say to Samuel, Baloney! We want a king …  


Samuel goes to the LORD, and the LORD says to Samuel, Listen to their voice, and set a king over them.


And that’s exactly what Samuel does … about a thousand years before Jesus … the first King of Israel, King Saul … a good guy, but not suited for a throne.


Then comes David, a gifted leader, a shepherd and a poet, a warrior-king  … 40 years on the throne … peace and power … though he has issues with Bathsheba … and the story goes downhill from there … 


Upon David’s death, his son, Solomon, accedes to the throne. 


Solomon, noted for his wisdom, his many wives, foreign entanglements, and cruelties … it’s Solomon who builds the temple, but at great cost to the people … after Solomon’s death, the nation falls apart … north and south, Samaria and Jerusalem … the north often called Israel, the south, called Judea …


The northern kingdom is destroyed by Assyria in the year 720, before Jesus … the southern kingdom holds on until 586, before Jesus, when Babylon destroys Jerusalem and hauls thousands into captivity …  


That is pretty much the end of the affair … some 50 years later, after Persia conquers Babylon, the ruler allows many of the Judeans to return, to what was left of Jerusalem … the Temple is rebuilt, but it’s a shadow of its former glory.


In 332 before Jesus, Alexander the Great conquers Jerusalem … in the year 63 before Jesus, Rome captures Jerusalem … and installs puppet kings … at the time Jesus is born, we have Herod the Great - sitting on the throne, at Rome’s pleasure … Herod the Great and Caesar Augustus get along just fine … the Pax Romana prevails … prosperity abounds.


Herod rebuilds the Temple lavishly … not everyone likes the arrangement … some abandon Jerusalem to live in the wilderness, far away from the noise and politics of the city … these are the folks who write what we now call the Dead Sea Scrolls … 


Lots of other people make their own arrangements with the powers that be … the Sadducees are satisfied, and make some money … the Pharisees find relief in the Temple and their prayers … the Zealots are revolutionaries, and Barabbas is likely one of their own … 


When Herod the Great hears of a royal birth in Bethlehem, he goes nuts … he orders the death of children two and under.


When Herod the Great dies … Herod’s three sons divide up the kingdom:


Herod Antipas rules Galilee and the east bank; Philip has the Golan heights in the north-east; and Archelaus governs Samaria and Judaea.


With all this, we’re into the New Testament … these are the rulers Jesus knows … 


When Jesus is arrested, and questioned by Pilate, Pilate sends Jesus to Herod Antipas, because Jesus is a Galilean … Herod sends Jesus back to Pilate … and you know the rest of the story.


Is Jesus a king?


When Jesus is crucified, a sign is nailed to the cross: “This is Jesus, King of the Judeans” … in other words, this is what happens to anyone who competes with Rome.


Is Jesus a king?


When Jesus comes into Jerusalem from the east, he rides on a donkey - Jesus knows what he’s doing … he brings to life what the prophet  Zechariah says:


Rejoice greatly, O daughter Zion! Shout aloud, O daughter Jerusalem! Lo, your king comes to you; triumphant and victorious is he, humble and riding on a donkey, on a colt, the foal of a donkey.


Palm branches are waved; cloaks laid down - folks cheer, At last, we’ll have a king again … glory will be restored … we’ll be great again.


But the work of Jesus moves in other directions … it isn’t about Israel, it’s all about the world … it isn’t about the past, it’s all about the future … it’s not about greatness, but humility and love …


Jesus says to his disciples:


The rulers of the Gentiles lord it over them, and their great ones are tyrants over them. It will not be so among you; but whoever wishes to be great among you must be your servant, and whoever wishes to be first among you must be your slave; just as the Son of Man came not to be served but to serve, and to give his life a ransom for many.


Is Jesus a king?


A king for the soul, for the world, for humanity  … a king who dies for the sins of the world - which kings never do - because kings make sure other people die … 


He’s loved by many, despised by others … 


He’s crucified, dead and buried … on the third day, the stone is rolled away.


Christ the king … Pilate can’t see it, nor can Herod … blinded by their own power, they cannot see the King of kings.


Yet others see him in truth and love … Paul the Apostle meets him on the Damascus Road … millions of people have believed and followed him … here in this place, here and now, Christ the king is present, his Spirit at work, loving you, loving me, loving the world.


To him, our loyalty, our hope … that we might be, as he says: the light of the world, and the salt of the earth.


And that, dear people, is the Last Word! Amen and Amen!